Australia and Timor-Leste have entered into a new defence agreement aimed at bolstering cybersecurity and maritime security amidst increasing concerns over China’s growing presence in the Indo-Pacific region. The accord was signed in Dili by Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles and Timor-Leste Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão.
Under this agreement, Australia will allocate A$62 million (US$43.5 million) to enhance cybersecurity, maritime security, and infrastructure development in Timor-Leste. The funds will also support disaster relief efforts and provide training. Additionally, Australia plans to supply Timor-Leste with three new police vessels and expand joint defence exercises between the two nations.
Minister Marles highlighted the agreement as a significant step in reinforcing the longstanding partnership between Australia and Timor-Leste, noting that Australia remains the latter’s principal defence and security ally. Prime Minister Gusmão expressed optimism that the deal would aid Timor-Leste in combating organized crime and illegal fishing, while also boosting its maritime capabilities.
Timor-Leste’s strategic position, approximately 700 kilometers northwest of Australia and near Darwin, underscores its importance to regional security. Darwin hosts a rotating contingent of US Marines, further emphasizing the area’s significance for Australia’s northern defence strategy.
This agreement is part of Australia’s broader strategy to enhance security partnerships within the Pacific and Southeast Asia, especially in light of China’s expanding naval activities and interest in strengthening military ties with regional countries, including Timor-Leste. Australia has pursued similar defence agreements with other Pacific nations such as Vanuatu, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea to solidify regional alliances.